How Is Cosmetic Surgery Differerent from Reconstructive Surgery?
9/11/2014

Plastic surgery, also referred to by many people as reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery is a method that deals with the repair of deformities and correction of functional deficits. But this branch of surgery is actually subdivided into cosmetic and reconstructive. However, both branches overlap with one another, whereas a good cosmetic surgery could be a good ground for a successful reconstructive surgical procedure.

Cosmetic Surgery

Both branches deal with the improvement of one’s appearance, but there are differences in their philosophies, training, goals, and research areas. Cosmetic surgery is focused mainly on enhancing one’s aesthetic appearance, compared to the reconstructive surgery that is mainly devoted to reconstructive procedures. The procedures, principles, and techniques are geared towards a common goal that is enhancing appearance. It is performed mostly in the body, head, and neck areas of a patient, and is practiced by different doctors of varied fields such as plastic surgeons.

Cosmetic Procedures

The procedures involved in a cosmetic surgery include the breast reduction, lift, augmentation, and enhancement. Facial contouring and facial rejuvenation are likewise performed. Cosmetic procedures also include contouring like liposuction and tummy tuck, as well as skin rejuvenation. The training of the cosmetic surgeons is completed after their residency training. Today, there are no residency programs devoted to cosmetic surgery in the United States.

Plastic Surgery

On the contrary, plastic surgery deals with the repair of defects, reconstructing the normal appearance and function. This specialized branch of reconstructive surgery is focused on reconstructing body and facial defects due to diseases, burns, trauma, and birth disorders. It tends to correct the body’s dysfunctional areas that are reconstructive in nature. Plastic surgeons are required to complete additional trainings prior to the practice of this surgical procedure. The trainings of plastic surgeons are primarily completed through post-graduate residency programs. They will be certified once they complete a general surgery residency, along with two years in plastic surgery.

Plastic Surgery Procedures

The most common plastic surgery procures include burn repair surgery and breast reconstruction. Scar revision surgery and hand surgery are likewise included in this field. Reconstructive surgery may include repair of congenital defects like extremity and cleft palate repairs. Scar revision surgery and hand surgery are also performed in this field.

Undergoing Cosmetic or Plastic Surgery

Before going through a surgery, whether a cosmetic or a plastic surgery, you need to seek for a professional advice, considering their recommendations or suggestions prior to any appointment. It is likewise essential to ensure that cosmetic and plastic surgeons are registered and certified by governing agencies, ensuring a professional and successful cosmetic or reconstructive surgery.